The Link Between Mental Health & the Criminal Justice System

Mental Illness is Not a Precursor to Increased Criminal Behaviour

Those experiencing homelessness are particularly vulnerable to interactions with police, as the homeless are visible and they fill the public and semi-public spaces. The act of homelessness itself is considered a crime; victims of homelessness are often charged for activities which are in fact the pursuit of surviving. Those that suffer from mental illnesses often self-medicate with illicit drugs; which in turn cause police involvement. Also due to the instability of homelessness the pursuit of proper employment is difficult, sales of illicit drugs are quick cash to those who have no other recourse.

Addictions are another path in which the homeless and those suffering from mental illness cross paths with the justice system.

* 45% of those who suffer homelessness also are managing or have a mental illness.

Rather than a punitive issue, it is really a public health concern. However, until the laws are changed those self-medicating will often cross paths with the Justice system.

The impact of the law on those experiencing mental health illnesses is complex. It can affect human rights, employment opportunities, housing and even access to healthcare services. Interactions with law enforcement can be clouded by stigma and misconceptions. The simple fact of being mentally ill is not a precursor for criminal or violent behavior. In fact, the mentally ill are more likely to be victims of crime.

****Should we mention the Ontario Safe Streets Act? (the policy which criminalized homelessness)